Title: Paul's Gospel Is Legit
Speaker: Nate Holdridge
Text: Galatians 1:10-24
Galatians Theme: Galatians describes a life that is free. It is a life in flight. If we cling to the true gospel, if we accept it for what it is, we can fly. But Paul wrote Galatians because the Galatian believers—and all future believers—were in danger. If we adulterate the gospel, if we add to it in any way, we will not fly. Like a bird chained in a birdcage, we will (at best) hinder ourselves from flying into God's ideal for our lives or (at worst) hinder ourselves and others from true salvation.
Overview: Our passage today helps us to consider Paul's gospel (and, thus, the theology that stemmed from his gospel) as legitimate. Neither he nor any other apostle in the first century delivered a man-made message but a divinely inspired and conspired plan of redemption through Christ's cross. It's an inconceivable message in that humans could and would not fully conceive of it. And we have a decision today—do I receive Paul's gospel and all the theology that flows from it, just as the early church, those closest to Jesus, did? Or do I reject Paul, his gospel, and his gospel theology in favor of how I see the world, truth, or even Jesus?
But, for those who have received the gospel message Paul (and others) preached, our passage also helps us consider the impact of that message on our own lives today. We aren't apostles. How we receive the gospel isn't vital to the underpinnings of Christianity. But Paul's testimony should reawaken in us an appreciation—not only for his gospel story—but ours. Paul's past life had a stranglehold on him, driving him even to the zealous murder of Christians, but Christ broke through and created a new man in place of the old. And, for as powerful as our pasts are, we must remember that Jesus makes all things new. If you are in Christ, you are a new creation, old things have passed away, and all things have become new (2 Cor. 5:17).
[00:00:00] Galatians chapter one, let's read our whole passage together. This is Paul telling his story.
[00:00:05] Just a reminder last week, I told you that our theme for Galatians is the word fly.
[00:00:10] We want to fly into the life that Paul describes at the end of the book of Galatians.
[00:00:16] But in order to do that, we have to understand the gospel correctly.
[00:00:19] We can't add to the gospel. We can't subtract from the gospel either.
[00:00:22] But the Galatians were being attempted to add to the gospel.
[00:00:26] Add all these Old Testament ceremonial customs, legalism basically,
[00:00:31] in order to be approved by Jesus.
[00:00:33] Paul is going to build the case for why you shouldn't do that
[00:00:36] and that you should embrace the real true gospel.
[00:00:39] But today he's going to tell his story, kind of defending his apostleship.
[00:00:43] So let's read it together starting in verse 10.
[00:00:46] He says,
[00:00:47] He says,
[00:01:18] And I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of my own age among my people.
[00:01:24] So extremely zealous was I for the traditions of my fathers.
[00:01:28] But when he who had set me apart before I was born and who called me by his grace
[00:01:34] was pleased to reveal his son to me in order that I might preach him among the Gentiles.
[00:01:39] I did not immediately consult with anyone, nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me.
[00:01:45] But I went away into Arabia and returned again to Damascus.
[00:01:49] Then after three years, I went up to Jerusalem to visit Cephas, that's Peter,
[00:01:54] and remained with him 15 days.
[00:01:57] But I saw none of the other apostles except James, the Lord's brother.
[00:02:01] And when I'm writing to you before God, I do not lie.
[00:02:04] Then I went into the regions of Syria and Selecia
[00:02:07] and I was still unknown in person to the churches of Judea that are in Christ.
[00:02:11] They only were hearing it said,
[00:02:13] He who used to persecute us is now preaching the faith he once tried to destroy.
[00:02:19] And they glorified God because of me.
[00:02:22] Let's pray together.
[00:02:23] Lord, we want to thank you for this passage of scripture.
[00:02:27] We pray that you'd use it in our lives today in the way that you intended it to be used.
[00:02:33] Inspire us by Paul's story, absolutely.
[00:02:36] But we pray, Lord, deeper than that, that we would be convinced
[00:02:39] that Paul's gospel that he preaches is a legitimate gospel, the legitimate gospel.
[00:02:46] And the theology that flowed from this gospel that he wrote to us in his 13 New Testament letters
[00:02:52] is theology that we should receive today.
[00:02:55] Help us, Lord, by your spirit to understand the logic that Paul is using here
[00:03:01] and to apply it into our lives.
[00:03:03] In Jesus' name, we pray together.
[00:03:05] Amen.
[00:03:06] Well, if you've read the book of Acts, you know that Paul's story of his conversion is a radical story.
[00:03:13] He alludes to it here in these 15 verses that we just read together.
[00:03:19] In Acts chapter nine, Paul, who by his Jewish name was referred to as Saul,
[00:03:25] was on a road traveling from Jerusalem to a city in Syria called Damascus
[00:03:32] so that he could imprison Christians who were preaching Christ there in Damascus.
[00:03:40] He'd overseen the murder of Christians.
[00:03:43] He'd been standing there when Stephen was martyred and became the first martyr in the early church.
[00:03:50] He was standing there holding the coats of those who were throwing rocks at Stephen.
[00:03:55] Paul, or Saul at that point, was in a bad place in his life.
[00:04:00] As he traveled on that road to Damascus so firm in his conviction that the gospel message
[00:04:06] that the early church was preaching was actually anathema and a poison among God's people.
[00:04:13] A bright light shown from heaven, the Lord spoke in a thunderous voice
[00:04:18] and said, Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?
[00:04:22] He said, who are you, Lord?
[00:04:24] And he said, I'm Jesus whom you are persecuting.
[00:04:28] And at that point, Saul gave his life to Christ.
[00:04:31] He submitted to Jesus.
[00:04:32] He began to believe in the gospel.
[00:04:36] And if you've read the book of Acts, you know that that record is told three separate times.
[00:04:41] First in Acts chapter nine, when it occurred in the timeline,
[00:04:45] but two other times when Paul is sharing his testimony,
[00:04:48] once with a crowd of people and once with Roman officials who are about to decide his fate.
[00:04:55] And here we have it a fourth time at the beginning of the book of Galatians.
[00:04:59] Because it's been repeated so often in the New Testament
[00:05:04] and because many of us have heard Paul's story over and over again,
[00:05:08] the danger that we might enter into is that we grow a little tired of this story.
[00:05:14] Okay, we've heard the story.
[00:05:16] It's amazing.
[00:05:17] It's powerful.
[00:05:18] It's beautiful.
[00:05:19] But what are we really going to glean from it today?
[00:05:23] We might ask.
[00:05:24] But this passage that we just read this morning,
[00:05:28] it is of great and vital significance and importance because what it does is it throws us into a consideration again
[00:05:36] of who Paul is and the gospel that Paul preached.
[00:05:40] And here's the thing.
[00:05:41] The gospel that Paul preached and the theology that flows from it,
[00:05:45] it impacts literally everything in the Christian life.
[00:05:49] The stakes are very high.
[00:05:51] Should we believe that Paul and the gospel that he preached were legitimate?
[00:05:56] Should we believe that the 13 letters that Paul wrote are legitimate?
[00:06:01] Should we believe that the doctrines and the conclusions that he came to are legitimate or should we not?
[00:06:09] I mean, I don't think it's hyperbole at all to say that Paul's theology and Paul's doctrine affects everything in the Christian faith.
[00:06:17] His writings, his teachings, his exhortations,
[00:06:19] they permeate every sermon I preach.
[00:06:21] I know that much.
[00:06:23] They permeate every song that we sing as a church.
[00:06:27] They permeate and influence the structure and organization of this church and many local churches.
[00:06:33] They permeate and influence what we believe about all matters pertaining to salvation.
[00:06:38] I mean, to put it bluntly, what we think about God,
[00:06:42] what we feel about God is influenced by what Paul said and what Paul wrote.
[00:06:48] So why should we listen to this man?
[00:06:52] And beyond his influence in the church and on the church,
[00:06:58] because the church for the last 2000 years has gone out into all of the world
[00:07:03] and has impacted the world deeply and greatly,
[00:07:06] Paul's words have also affected a ton of things in modern society.
[00:07:11] In fact, many people in modern society are arguing about things that Paul communicated,
[00:07:16] things that Paul wrote, things that Paul the apostle taught.
[00:07:20] His teachings on subjects like human depravity that were broken as human beings in and under sin,
[00:07:27] things that he taught about human sexuality or that he taught about gender roles
[00:07:32] or the role of government or marriage and family or behavioral ethics,
[00:07:37] what's right and wrong, racism and classism, what leads to a successful life.
[00:07:43] Countless of other things. Paul the apostle weighed in on and impacted the church
[00:07:49] and the church then impacted culture and society,
[00:07:52] so our world has been influenced by Paul.
[00:07:55] You know we talk about influencers today.
[00:07:58] Paul has had more influence on the history of humanity than any modern influencer
[00:08:06] and he still today has more of an influence upon society.
[00:08:11] Thousands of years after he lived, then anyone else could hope to have.
[00:08:17] And here's the thing, sometimes Paul's influence is brought into question.
[00:08:22] It's not at all uncommon for someone in our modern age,
[00:08:26] maybe a Christian, maybe not a Christian, to read something in Paul's New Testament letters.
[00:08:33] I think I mentioned this already. He wrote 13 of them,
[00:08:36] maybe 14 if he's the author of the book of Hebrews
[00:08:40] and at times when you're reading Paul's words, I mean there's a quote from Peter in one of his letters.
[00:08:46] He says, and Paul wrote many things that are hard to understand.
[00:08:50] Apostle Peter, he's like Paul's deep man.
[00:08:54] And there are times when you're reading Paul, you're studying one of his letters.
[00:08:58] There are bound to be moments where you read something that confronts a belief that you had,
[00:09:03] a thought that you have or a belief that society holds.
[00:09:09] And as you're confused or perhaps angered or flustered,
[00:09:13] you might begin to wonder why do I need to listen to Paul?
[00:09:19] He was not one of Jesus' original disciples, so why do I have to listen to this man?
[00:09:25] Why does he get to be such a significant voice in Christianity?
[00:09:29] You might say to yourself, when I read the Gospels, when I read the life of Jesus,
[00:09:34] I don't see Paul's theology. It's not obvious to me.
[00:09:39] And maybe what I should do is embrace a Jesus-only version of Christianity.
[00:09:47] You might say to yourself, Paul is too complex or Paul is too confrontational.
[00:09:53] Paul is too argumentative or abrasive. Paul is too narrow.
[00:09:58] But you might also say, and Jesus, well, he's just simple.
[00:10:01] And he's loving and he's kind and he's accepting.
[00:10:06] He's the one that I'll listen to.
[00:10:08] And as for Paul, I think I'll dispense of him.
[00:10:12] But if you know me, you know that I think that's a grave error, a major mistake.
[00:10:17] And this passage helps us understand why.
[00:10:20] It is a challenge and a question that Paul was dealing with in this letter.
[00:10:26] The Galatian believers had begun to think that Paul did not have the credentials
[00:10:31] to communicate to them as an apostle what was true and what was not true.
[00:10:37] And Paul's teachers had come into Galatia and basically said to these brand new Galatian Christians
[00:10:43] who had heard Paul say, Jesus came, Jesus died, Jesus was buried,
[00:10:47] and Jesus rose from the dead for you.
[00:10:49] And if you believe and trust in him, then you can be brought from death into life.
[00:10:55] And that's it.
[00:10:57] When these false teachers came into Galatia, they said, Paul's fine,
[00:11:02] but you need to add to Paul's gospel things like circumcision
[00:11:07] or the religious festivals that they used to keep back in the Old Testament era.
[00:11:11] You need to add all this religiosity to that gospel message.
[00:11:16] You can't truly be saved.
[00:11:18] You can't truly know Jesus unless this is added to that gospel message.
[00:11:23] And what they were saying is Paul, he's not qualified to speak about these things.
[00:11:29] The church back in Jerusalem, the apostles, the OG apostles back in Jerusalem,
[00:11:34] they don't agree with Paul.
[00:11:37] His message is a different message, so you need to reject this man.
[00:11:43] All right, so today we're going to ask a couple of questions
[00:11:47] because Paul tells his story as a way to say,
[00:11:51] my gospel, the gospel is the legitimate gospel.
[00:11:56] He's not defending himself because he just wants to defend himself.
[00:12:01] He's defending himself because he always wants to defend the gospel.
[00:12:05] And as long as they were attacking his authority, they were attacking the gospel.
[00:12:10] So he had to defend himself as a way to defend the precious jewel of the gospel itself.
[00:12:16] So we're going to ask two questions today.
[00:12:18] One is doctrinal philosophical theological, so you'll have to bear with me,
[00:12:23] but it's just the question that the text is asking, is Paul's gospel legitimate?
[00:12:28] That's the first question we're going to ask.
[00:12:30] And the second question that we're going to ask is what did the gospel produce in Paul?
[00:12:35] This will be more of an application part of the teaching.
[00:12:38] What happened to Paul as a result of Jesus' gospel?
[00:12:41] All right, so first question.
[00:12:43] Why is Paul's gospel legitimate?
[00:12:46] I mean, is it something that I can build my life on?
[00:12:50] I mean, you think about what the gospel message is.
[00:12:52] It's something that we are staking our eternal life on.
[00:12:55] It's a belief system on which we're saying, if this is true
[00:13:00] and if I believe it, then I can know God eternally.
[00:13:03] And if it is all, and if it is true and I do not believe it,
[00:13:07] then we separated from God eternally.
[00:13:09] The stakes as we saw last week are so high.
[00:13:12] So what is the reason that Paul gives for the legitimacy of his gospel message?
[00:13:18] All right, well, in this story, as we read through it,
[00:13:21] all these different places and names,
[00:13:24] it might have gotten a little confusing to you,
[00:13:26] but there are two big things that Paul points out in this story.
[00:13:30] And the first one is this.
[00:13:32] The gospel that Paul preached is legit
[00:13:35] because he received it directly from Jesus.
[00:13:38] All right, that's the argument that he's going to flesh out in this passage.
[00:13:43] The gospel that I preached to you is legit
[00:13:46] because I received it, he said, directly from Jesus.
[00:13:49] Look at verse 11.
[00:13:51] He said, I'm not preaching man's gospel.
[00:13:55] You see that there in verse 11?
[00:13:57] I'm not preaching man's gospel.
[00:13:59] And then he fleshes out what he means by that in verse 12
[00:14:02] when he says that he did not receive the gospel that he preached from any man, no person.
[00:14:08] He said, but I, and I wasn't even taught this gospel from anybody else,
[00:14:13] but he says I received it directly through a revelation of Jesus Christ.
[00:14:19] So again, Paul's story, how was he saved?
[00:14:21] Did anybody come to him and share the gospel message to him?
[00:14:24] I'm not saying that he never heard it.
[00:14:26] He probably did.
[00:14:27] But nobody came directly to him and said, Paul, here's the gospel message.
[00:14:32] Do you believe it?
[00:14:33] It was Jesus himself who communicated that message to him.
[00:14:37] But I don't need to miss what Paul is saying.
[00:14:39] He's not only saying that in Acts 9 on the road to Damascus
[00:14:44] when the bright light shone and Jesus spoke,
[00:14:47] he revealed himself to me and that's it.
[00:14:50] That's when the revelation stopped.
[00:14:52] Now what Paul is saying is that after that, in fact,
[00:14:56] we'll see in the passage for three years after that,
[00:15:00] Jesus continued to personally reveal himself to Paul.
[00:15:06] Jesus was teaching Paul, training Paul, communicating to Paul, beautiful things.
[00:15:12] The other apostles, how long did they get with Jesus?
[00:15:16] They got three years walking around Galilee and Judea with Jesus.
[00:15:21] And what Paul is saying is, I got my three years too.
[00:15:25] They were out in Arabia and they weren't with the physical Jesus
[00:15:28] but the resurrected Jesus.
[00:15:29] But I was not only saved directly by a revelation from Christ,
[00:15:35] but I walked with Jesus for those three years.
[00:15:37] And he is the one who put the Bible together for me
[00:15:41] and informed me and taught me his gospel message.
[00:15:47] Another clue that Paul received his message directly from Jesus
[00:15:52] is that he did impregnate a message that humans would ever come up with.
[00:15:57] They would never design it themselves.
[00:15:59] Look at what he said in verse 10, our very first verse actually.
[00:16:02] He said, am I now seeking the approval of man or of God
[00:16:05] or am I trying to please man?
[00:16:07] If I was still trying to please man, I would not be a servant of Christ.
[00:16:11] With these rhetorical questions, what Paul is saying
[00:16:15] is that his gospel message was not a message that humans would approve of
[00:16:21] or that humans would find pleasing.
[00:16:24] In other words, the gospel message, it's a confrontational message
[00:16:28] in the sense that it first condemns us as dead in trespasses and sins
[00:16:34] and then it demands that only the blood of Jesus can make us pure in the sight of God.
[00:16:41] In other words, a human message is figure it out and be good
[00:16:47] and there's good inside of you and you can be approved in God's sight
[00:16:52] by being something better than you are today.
[00:16:56] But the gospel message doesn't say that.
[00:16:58] It says you're dead.
[00:17:00] You're spiritually dead.
[00:17:02] You have no life.
[00:17:04] There's no energy.
[00:17:05] You can't even get up in front of God
[00:17:08] but God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son
[00:17:11] and if you believe in him, then he will make you alive.
[00:17:15] That's the message and so what Paul is saying is,
[00:17:18] look, listen to what I preached.
[00:17:20] I received this from Jesus.
[00:17:22] It's a divine message.
[00:17:25] No human being would ever come up with the stuff that I've been saying.
[00:17:30] You see humans like to make messages that cater to extremes on one side or the other
[00:17:35] or we like to make messages that are right in the middle
[00:17:39] that are moderations, they're moderate in comparison to the extremes on either side.
[00:17:45] You know what they say about people who are moderate, right?
[00:17:48] People that are moderate think that people on both sides of them are crazy.
[00:17:53] And Paul though did not preach one extreme or the other extreme
[00:17:59] or something moderate.
[00:18:01] The Gospel is extreme on both poles.
[00:18:05] The Gospel says that we're dead in trespasses and sins
[00:18:11] but that we can be made alive in God.
[00:18:14] The Bible says that we're irreparably separated from God
[00:18:18] but that God so loved us that if we believe in him
[00:18:21] in the Gospel, the cross of Christ, we can be saved.
[00:18:26] The Gospel tears us down to the studs
[00:18:30] and tells us that we are reprobate and dead in sin
[00:18:33] but it also says at the same time and in the same breath
[00:18:35] that we're the crown jewel of God's creation.
[00:18:38] It's not a message, in other words, that people would construct.
[00:18:42] And so Paul said that's another evidence that I received it from Jesus.
[00:18:46] But a third evidence that he received it from Jesus has found
[00:18:49] in verse 13 and 14 he kind of tells a story of his past
[00:18:52] and basically what he's trying to say is, guys, I wasn't prone at all
[00:18:56] to receive the Gospel message.
[00:18:58] Think about who I was before I became a Christian.
[00:19:02] He's like, in my former life of Judaism, I was persecuting the church
[00:19:08] and he was, he was witnessing the death of Christians later in his life
[00:19:12] when he told his testimony he said that he felt he was guilty
[00:19:15] for the death of Christians, the blood of Christians on his hands.
[00:19:19] He says extreme zeal for the tradition of his fathers.
[00:19:23] He said, and I even advanced above anybody else my age.
[00:19:26] I was at the head of my class when it came to Judaism.
[00:19:30] In a sense you could ask the question who in the early church
[00:19:34] even stood a chance evangelizing Paul?
[00:19:37] I mean Paul was smarter than everybody in the early church.
[00:19:41] There was nobody that was his intellectual superior
[00:19:46] in those early days and probably ever really.
[00:19:50] And he was so clearly and concretely and decidedly
[00:19:57] against the Gospel message.
[00:20:00] It's like you would just look at Paul and for one you'd be terrified
[00:20:03] as an early Christian like Ananias remember when Paul got saved
[00:20:07] and the Lord spoke to Ananias and he's like, hey go pray for Paul.
[00:20:11] You know he's coming to your city go pray for Paul
[00:20:13] and Ananias says, Lord he's arresting us.
[00:20:17] He's killing us.
[00:20:18] I'm afraid of him.
[00:20:19] I don't want to pray for him.
[00:20:21] So for one like what Christian would even have the guts to share
[00:20:25] with Paul before he became a Christian but two who would
[00:20:29] even think that there was a window sliver a door of opportunity.
[00:20:32] He seemed so decided until Jesus broke through.
[00:20:37] It's like Paul is saying who else could have reached me?
[00:20:42] Peter could have come.
[00:20:43] Angels could have come and it wouldn't have done it for me.
[00:20:47] I had to have a direct revelation from Jesus himself
[00:20:51] knocking me on my butt and showing me his glory in order
[00:20:55] for me to believe.
[00:20:57] And one last clue that Paul received the gospel directly
[00:21:00] from Jesus, it's found in what he said happened to him
[00:21:03] right after he became a Christian.
[00:21:06] It's interesting.
[00:21:07] He's on a road from Jerusalem to Damascus this way to Damascus
[00:21:13] to persecute Christians.
[00:21:15] And instead of getting saved and going straight back to Jerusalem
[00:21:19] to tell like all the apostles like you're never gonna believe
[00:21:22] this you guys I know I've been your biggest enemy
[00:21:25] but now I believe in Jesus and I want to be on your team
[00:21:29] instead of doing that the Lord just tells him to go up to
[00:21:33] Damascus and then he says here I left Damascus
[00:21:36] and I went further into the wilderness.
[00:21:40] I went further away into Arabia and I was there for three years.
[00:21:45] I wasn't getting instructed by the apostles.
[00:21:48] They weren't teaching me.
[00:21:50] They weren't pouring into me.
[00:21:52] I was being discipled by nobody man but Jesus himself.
[00:21:56] And I came out of that time in the wilderness,
[00:21:59] equipped, built up because all the scripture that I'd been
[00:22:02] learning as a Pharisee the Lord had enlivened.
[00:22:05] He had shown me what it was really all about out there
[00:22:08] in the wilderness.
[00:22:10] There were times of incredible revelation from Jesus to Paul.
[00:22:15] Like I said to me in my mind these are the three years
[00:22:18] that the other disciples got with Jesus on earth.
[00:22:23] These are those three years made up for Paul.
[00:22:26] He got to spend that time with the Lord.
[00:22:30] When Matthew, Mark, Luke and John wrote their gospels,
[00:22:34] the accounts of Jesus' life, Paul seems to have complimented them
[00:22:40] by writing of the implications of Jesus' life
[00:22:45] and teaching and death and resurrection.
[00:22:48] And he got all of that stuff out there in the wilderness
[00:22:51] directly from Jesus.
[00:22:53] Okay now at this point some of you might be saying,
[00:22:55] okay so the big argument that his gospel is legitimate
[00:23:01] is that he got it directly from Jesus.
[00:23:03] What if some loony bin comes up to church today
[00:23:05] and is like hey I got another gospel.
[00:23:07] I got it straight from Jesus.
[00:23:09] I swear are we supposed to believe that too?
[00:23:12] Well there's a second and complimentary reason
[00:23:15] why we should believe that Paul's gospel is legit
[00:23:18] and it's this.
[00:23:21] According to this passage, not only did Paul receive
[00:23:24] the message directly from Jesus,
[00:23:26] but he goes on to detail that Jesus' people
[00:23:30] then in turn received him.
[00:23:33] And I'll explain to you why that's important.
[00:23:35] Paul's gospel in other words is legit
[00:23:37] because first he got it from Christ
[00:23:39] but also because Christ's people acknowledged Paul.
[00:23:43] Okay and the reason or the way that he describes that
[00:23:46] here in this passage or in his story
[00:23:48] is he says in verse 18 he says you know there did come
[00:23:51] a point where I did finally go to Jerusalem.
[00:23:53] He gets saved, he goes to Arabia and Damascus for three years
[00:23:56] but then he finally does take a trip to Jerusalem.
[00:23:59] You might imagine that that trip is like a trip for him
[00:24:02] to get his like apostle certificate from Peter
[00:24:05] and all the other apostles.
[00:24:06] Like I'm here, I'm here to report for duty.
[00:24:08] I have like a theological exam that I go through
[00:24:11] and they're like wow you passed with flying colors.
[00:24:14] You are an apostle.
[00:24:16] You are an apostle.
[00:24:17] Here's your certificate, here's your badge.
[00:24:19] Go out and do it but that's not at all what happened.
[00:24:22] It says in verse 18 that he went to visit Cephas.
[00:24:25] That word visit, Cephas is Peter.
[00:24:28] That word visit is a word that means
[00:24:31] to relationally get to know.
[00:24:34] He's like you know I met Jesus.
[00:24:38] I've got this theology that's developed now
[00:24:42] and I'm starting to preach it.
[00:24:45] I should probably go meet the number one apostle
[00:24:49] just to get to know each other.
[00:24:51] You know, just to spend some relational time with each other
[00:24:54] and then he says and while I was there
[00:24:56] I met only one other apostle on that trip.
[00:24:59] Eventually he met all the guys
[00:25:01] but on this trip he says I met one other apostle.
[00:25:04] It was James, the brother of Jesus.
[00:25:06] Now when we read that some of you might start freaking out
[00:25:08] like what Jesus had brothers?
[00:25:10] I did not know this.
[00:25:12] Well he did, Mary and Joseph went on to have a normal
[00:25:15] little family after Jesus' miraculous birth
[00:25:18] so obviously James was Jesus' younger brother
[00:25:22] and James was a skeptic during Jesus' public ministry
[00:25:26] but after Jesus rose from the dead he became a believer
[00:25:29] and the book of Acts teaches us that he became a pillar
[00:25:32] in the church in Jerusalem
[00:25:34] and he became known as an apostle
[00:25:36] because he fit all the apostolic requirements.
[00:25:38] You had to have seen Jesus
[00:25:40] during his earthly life and ministry
[00:25:42] and who had seen him more than his brother
[00:25:46] he'd seen Jesus and then you had to be a witness
[00:25:48] to his resurrection.
[00:25:50] He'd seen him in his resurrected form
[00:25:52] so he was able to testify of these things
[00:25:54] so he fit the apostolic requirement
[00:25:56] and God was raising him up in that early church
[00:25:58] and what Paul is saying is
[00:26:00] when I went to Jerusalem for those 15 days
[00:26:02] to hang out with Peter
[00:26:04] and I also met James
[00:26:06] notice what's totally absent.
[00:26:08] There's no confrontation.
[00:26:10] There's no correction.
[00:26:12] There's no hey man, you know what you're saying
[00:26:14] what you're starting to say, this gospel that you're preaching
[00:26:17] that doesn't have this addition to it
[00:26:19] of keeping the Old Testament law
[00:26:21] the things that you're communicating
[00:26:23] not cool for you to be saying that Paul.
[00:26:25] You need to change what you're saying.
[00:26:27] No they received him.
[00:26:30] They embraced him.
[00:26:32] That's the first part of this reality
[00:26:34] that Paul is trying to highlight
[00:26:36] but then he says and then I left.
[00:26:38] He says in verse 21 he says
[00:26:40] then I went to the regions of Syria
[00:26:42] and Solicia and I know there's a lot of place names
[00:26:44] that are going on here so we can get a little bit
[00:26:46] overwhelming but basically
[00:26:48] he went far away from
[00:26:50] Jerusalem. He went into
[00:26:52] what is modern day Turkey.
[00:26:54] He went to the book of Acts tells us
[00:26:56] his hometown of Tarsus
[00:26:58] and there he spent about
[00:27:00] another decade
[00:27:02] teaching, preaching
[00:27:04] walking with Jesus
[00:27:06] before then Barnabas came
[00:27:08] and brought him back into
[00:27:10] not Israel but just north of Israel
[00:27:12] a town called Antioch where Paul's public ministry
[00:27:14] began and then he went on his first
[00:27:16] missionary journey with Barnabas
[00:27:18] so before he wrote any letters
[00:27:20] he went back and was doing all this stuff
[00:27:22] in his hometown area and what he says here is
[00:27:24] the churches in Judea
[00:27:26] that's the region of Jerusalem
[00:27:28] they were all hearing about what I was doing
[00:27:30] and they were rejoicing
[00:27:32] that he who formerly persecuted them
[00:27:35] was preaching the very faith
[00:27:38] that he tried to in the past
[00:27:40] destroy.
[00:27:42] He says and they glorify
[00:27:44] I love the last line and they glorified
[00:27:46] God in me.
[00:27:48] What Paul is saying is that not only did the
[00:27:50] apostles like Peter and James say
[00:27:52] Paul you're cool so did the
[00:27:54] early church. All these people said
[00:27:56] we received this guy. His message
[00:27:58] is totally legitimate.
[00:28:00] Now why is that significant?
[00:28:02] Well Paul had an issue
[00:28:04] when they challenged him about his authority
[00:28:06] he had to both show
[00:28:08] that his gospel
[00:28:10] did not come from a human group
[00:28:12] but he had to also show
[00:28:14] that his fellow
[00:28:16] apostles and the church that they
[00:28:18] led received him
[00:28:20] because if they didn't
[00:28:22] then the Galatians could dismiss
[00:28:24] him as just a rogue operator
[00:28:26] that was doing his own thing but the early church
[00:28:28] did receive him.
[00:28:30] So listen to me
[00:28:32] about why this is significant.
[00:28:34] When someone today
[00:28:36] reads back into the life of Christ
[00:28:38] thinks back
[00:28:40] on the life of Jesus
[00:28:42] and decides that Paul's doctrine
[00:28:44] or Paul's gospel
[00:28:46] or Paul's theology doesn't
[00:28:48] jibe with isn't
[00:28:50] congruent with
[00:28:52] or contradicts
[00:28:54] Jesus' life and Jesus' words
[00:28:56] in any way
[00:28:58] they have to understand that they're in disagreement
[00:29:00] with the very people who lived
[00:29:02] with Jesus.
[00:29:04] The very people who watched Jesus
[00:29:06] the very people who heard Jesus
[00:29:08] the very people that enjoyed Jesus
[00:29:10] the very people that listened to his teachings
[00:29:12] the very people that wrote about Jesus
[00:29:14] the very people who were the first witnesses
[00:29:16] to his life and the witnesses of his
[00:29:18] resurrection those very people
[00:29:20] when they heard Paul they said that's right
[00:29:22] well your saying is right
[00:29:24] it sounds like Jesus that's the Jesus
[00:29:26] that we know
[00:29:28] to say that you cannot agree with Paul
[00:29:30] because you don't think he agrees with Jesus
[00:29:32] is to ignore the apostles
[00:29:34] and the witnesses in the first
[00:29:36] century who agreed with Jesus
[00:29:38] precisely agreed with
[00:29:40] Paul precisely because they thought he agreed with Jesus
[00:29:44] to reject Paul today on the grounds that you say
[00:29:46] I think he doesn't
[00:29:48] connect with Jesus
[00:29:50] is like looking at archived photographs
[00:29:52] of Abraham Lincoln
[00:29:54] that have been preserved by the library
[00:29:56] of congress
[00:29:58] and deciding that even though every photo
[00:30:00] that you're seeing he's sporting a beard
[00:30:02] you don't think
[00:30:04] Abraham Lincoln had a beard
[00:30:06] that's what it's like
[00:30:08] like who are you hundreds of years later
[00:30:10] with people
[00:30:12] who were there testifying to what
[00:30:14] they saw who are you to say no that's not
[00:30:16] what really happened
[00:30:18] Paul claimed to have received his
[00:30:20] gospel and even his training
[00:30:22] directly from Jesus and the apostles
[00:30:24] in the early church all believed those
[00:30:26] claims and received Paul as being
[00:30:28] consistent with the Jesus they knew
[00:30:30] so we should receive Paul in his theology
[00:30:32] as well.
[00:30:34] I told you that was a long doctrinal
[00:30:36] theological philosophical kind of point
[00:30:38] but that really is the point of this story
[00:30:40] it's the point of this passage
[00:30:42] but let's wrap it up today by thinking
[00:30:44] just for a moment about
[00:30:46] how the gospel impacted Paul
[00:30:48] what did it do to Paul?
[00:30:50] because he's also telling his story and there's just these cool things that
[00:30:52] happen to him and I just want to
[00:30:54] quickly show you five things that happened to Paul
[00:30:56] and these are things that we want to have
[00:30:58] happen to us as a result of the gospel
[00:31:00] and the first one is this
[00:31:02] he was set free
[00:31:04] from people pleasing
[00:31:06] the gospel set Paul free
[00:31:08] from people pleasing
[00:31:10] that's what he said in verse 10
[00:31:12] he said I'm not seeking the approval of man
[00:31:14] I'm no longer trying to please man
[00:31:16] the gospel came into his life
[00:31:18] and it just set him free from a need
[00:31:20] to impress other people
[00:31:22] to be received by other people
[00:31:24] to have them
[00:31:26] give him their positive
[00:31:28] evaluate he was set free from that
[00:31:30] and I think a lot of us are really bound by the fear
[00:31:32] of man
[00:31:34] the bible says in
[00:31:36] Proverbs 29 verse 25
[00:31:38] the fear of man lays a snare
[00:31:40] but whoever trusts in the lord
[00:31:42] is safe
[00:31:44] and we make lots of crazy decisions based on
[00:31:46] what people think of how we look
[00:31:48] or what they might think of our lives
[00:31:50] or our success but the gospel
[00:31:52] it says to you you're
[00:31:54] approved you're righteous you're
[00:31:56] approved by God
[00:31:58] and so you're accepted by God
[00:32:00] and that sets you free
[00:32:02] from the performative
[00:32:04] nature of life where I've got to
[00:32:06] somehow gain the approval of others
[00:32:08] and when you have
[00:32:10] his approval it does beautiful stuff
[00:32:12] to you
[00:32:14] imagine a little girl
[00:32:16] who is
[00:32:18] playing in a softball game
[00:32:20] and her dad is the coach
[00:32:22] now we all know that there's
[00:32:24] certain guys out there where
[00:32:26] it's very clear if you perform well
[00:32:28] I'll give you my favor you perform well
[00:32:30] I'll love you but
[00:32:32] for this little girl let's say her dad's a really good guy
[00:32:34] he loves her she's
[00:32:36] confident in his
[00:32:38] love she knows my dad approves of me
[00:32:40] no matter how I do today
[00:32:42] he loves me
[00:32:44] I have a good standing
[00:32:46] with him I'm his daughter he cares
[00:32:48] about me what will that produce
[00:32:50] in her well unfortunately
[00:32:52] some Christians think well what that
[00:32:54] would produce in me with the gospel is
[00:32:56] I'll just kind of take the day
[00:32:58] off I'll be lazy
[00:33:00] I don't want to even try
[00:33:02] in my Christianity but
[00:33:04] a child who really understands
[00:33:06] the deep love of their father will say
[00:33:08] I want to do my very best
[00:33:10] for my dad who I already
[00:33:12] know loves me I want
[00:33:14] to perform well for him and imagine her hitting
[00:33:16] a home run or something and rounding
[00:33:18] the bases in victory
[00:33:20] she's not thinking to herself
[00:33:22] I've just earned
[00:33:24] my dad's pleasure I've just
[00:33:26] earned my dad's love she already knows she has it
[00:33:28] but she's also rejoicing because
[00:33:30] she thinks my dad's going to be so
[00:33:32] happy my dad's going to rejoice
[00:33:34] with me it's not earning it for
[00:33:36] the first time but it's saying
[00:33:38] because he loves me I want
[00:33:40] to do something that blesses him
[00:33:42] that's what happens when you
[00:33:44] receive the gospel of grace
[00:33:46] but a second thing that happened to Paul
[00:33:48] number two is that he got
[00:33:50] a better zeal
[00:33:52] he describes his former life as just
[00:33:54] incredibly zealous he was really
[00:33:56] aimed in a certain direction
[00:33:58] Judaism was his thing exceled above
[00:34:00] all his other classmates persecution
[00:34:02] became his
[00:34:04] he was fixating on, but the reality is that when
[00:34:10] the gospel came into his life,
[00:34:11] he was set free from a zeal for the wrong thing
[00:34:14] and he began to have zeal for the right thing.
[00:34:18] You know, many of us human beings, we have zeal,
[00:34:21] but it's for the wrong things.
[00:34:24] It's for the wrong things.
[00:34:26] You know, many of us have a zeal to become something.
[00:34:30] Many of us have a zeal to have something or some things.
[00:34:35] And many of us have a zeal to feel something.
[00:34:37] These are the desires that propel us forward in life,
[00:34:40] the lust of the eyes, the lust of the flesh
[00:34:42] and the pride of life to use the biblical terminology for it.
[00:34:46] But the zeal to be something or the zeal to have something
[00:34:50] or the zeal to feel something,
[00:34:51] it is a terrible foundation for life.
[00:34:57] But when you have the gospel,
[00:34:58] you have something to be zealous for
[00:35:01] that is good and pure will not disappoint.
[00:35:04] And I want you to know that the gospel really isn't a call
[00:35:06] to being moderate.
[00:35:09] It's actually a call to being extreme in certain ways,
[00:35:12] to die to self, to lay down your life,
[00:35:15] to become a servant, to love as Christ loves.
[00:35:20] These are exhortations from the New Testament
[00:35:22] that don't describe a moderate balanced life.
[00:35:25] It's not what Jesus was describing when he said,
[00:35:27] seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness
[00:35:29] and all these other things will be added unto you.
[00:35:32] Instead they're describing zeal in the right direction.
[00:35:37] So the gospel can give you a better zeal,
[00:35:39] a better thing to be about.
[00:35:42] Number three though, the gospel gave Paul
[00:35:44] a strong sense of God's calling.
[00:35:47] Notice in verse 15 and 16, he says,
[00:35:50] you know when Jesus came into my life,
[00:35:52] I realized I was set apart before I was born by him.
[00:35:56] And he called me by his grace
[00:35:59] and the purpose that he gave me was to preach Jesus
[00:36:02] among the Gentiles.
[00:36:04] Now when you think about Paul, it's like amazing
[00:36:06] how custom made he was to preach the gospel
[00:36:10] to the nations, to the Gentile world.
[00:36:13] I mean first of all, you think about where he was born.
[00:36:14] He was born in Tarsus.
[00:36:17] And then you think about his heritage.
[00:36:19] He says I was a Hebrew of the Hebrews.
[00:36:21] So he's a Jew of Jews he is saying,
[00:36:26] but he lived in Tarsus, a Gentile city.
[00:36:28] So even though he's embraced Jewish teachings
[00:36:31] and philosophies and customs,
[00:36:33] he's living around Gentiles his whole life.
[00:36:36] So he's being prepared for the future
[00:36:39] when he's gonna have to go into Gentile territory
[00:36:41] to preach the gospel.
[00:36:42] I mean you might remember the story
[00:36:43] when Peter was told to go to a Gentiles house
[00:36:46] to preach the gospel.
[00:36:47] He walked in the door and he basically said to them
[00:36:49] like you guys know I've never done this before.
[00:36:53] I've never been to a Gentiles house before.
[00:36:57] Paul was like pfft, I know what Gentiles are like.
[00:37:01] I've been living in Tarsus my whole life.
[00:37:04] He probably because of something his dad had done
[00:37:07] had a Roman citizenship that God gave him
[00:37:10] that gave him freedom to travel wherever he wanted to
[00:37:13] all throughout the Roman Empire.
[00:37:15] He was born at the perfect moment
[00:37:19] so that when he got saved
[00:37:21] the Roman system was at its zenith
[00:37:23] so he could travel the Roman roads
[00:37:25] and go wherever he needed to.
[00:37:27] I mean he was custom designed for this gospel message.
[00:37:31] He had probably memorized most of the Old Testament
[00:37:33] so when Jesus starts speaking to him
[00:37:35] he's putting it all together.
[00:37:36] Like he is a weapon in God's hand
[00:37:40] and he started realizing that
[00:37:41] after the gospel came into his life.
[00:37:42] Look there are things in your life
[00:37:44] that are part of your past, your history,
[00:37:47] your makeup.
[00:37:48] You had no idea that they were for something
[00:37:52] until the gospel came into your life
[00:37:55] and those things are for something now.
[00:37:58] He is shaping you, he wants to use you.
[00:38:00] We might not be used to the level of Paul the apostle.
[00:38:03] I should probably take the word might out of there.
[00:38:05] None of us will be used like Paul the apostle
[00:38:08] but we might be used like he was
[00:38:11] in the life of a handful of people
[00:38:15] and God can take those things in our past
[00:38:17] and he can because of the gospel
[00:38:20] give us a strong sense of calling
[00:38:21] and then fourthly Paul had a deep hunger for growth.
[00:38:24] That came out of the gospel.
[00:38:27] He went to, he says Arabia and Damascus for three years
[00:38:31] like three years of having like a Bible study with Jesus
[00:38:34] and then another decade in Tarsus
[00:38:36] before he began his public ministry
[00:38:38] took him 14, 15 plus years
[00:38:41] before he wrote a New Testament epistle.
[00:38:45] So he had a desire to grow and to be prepared.
[00:38:49] I mean, he's the epitome of measuring twice
[00:38:53] and cutting once.
[00:38:54] God was like working in his life shaping him.
[00:38:58] You might remember the story where Mary and Martha
[00:39:01] are there with Jesus and Martha comes to him
[00:39:04] to Jesus and says, you know,
[00:39:06] tell my sister to stop listening to you
[00:39:08] and come help me in the kitchen.
[00:39:10] I have all of these chores that I'm doing all by myself
[00:39:14] and Jesus said, no, your sister's chosen the better part.
[00:39:19] It's good for her to sit here.
[00:39:21] It's good for her to learn from me.
[00:39:23] It's good for her to grow
[00:39:25] and the gospel can give you that hunger
[00:39:27] and that desire to say I want to grow
[00:39:32] because when the gospel comes into your life
[00:39:34] one of the things that becomes real to you is
[00:39:36] I was dead in trespasses and sin.
[00:39:39] So thank God I'm now new in Jesus
[00:39:42] but there's a lot of work for the Holy Spirit to do on me.
[00:39:46] For I knew him I was dead
[00:39:48] so I need his help to be changed and transformed.
[00:39:50] I want to grow.
[00:39:52] And then lastly, Paul because of the gospel
[00:39:56] he embraced hard work and service.
[00:39:59] Now he went about preaching the faith
[00:40:02] that he had previously tried to destroy.
[00:40:04] He glorified God, others glorified God
[00:40:08] because of what God was doing through Paul.
[00:40:11] He worked hard for many years for the gospel.
[00:40:14] And I found that the cross of Jesus Christ
[00:40:16] is the only lasting perpetual source
[00:40:21] of inspiration and motivation and energy
[00:40:25] that can help a person do the hard work
[00:40:28] of serving his church.
[00:40:30] So the gospel unleashed that for Paul.
[00:40:32] All right, so what have we seen today?
[00:40:33] We've seen that Paul's gospel and thus his theology
[00:40:39] they're legitimate.
[00:40:41] That's the case that he's built in this passage.
[00:40:45] And every one of us we have a decision to make today.
[00:40:48] And every day that we pick up the New Testament
[00:40:50] do I receive Paul's gospel and theology?
[00:40:55] Or do I reject Paul and his gospel and his theology?
[00:41:01] Do I go along with the people who actually saw Jesus?
[00:41:06] Or do I say, no, I'm gonna go with how I view the world?
[00:41:11] How I view the truth or how I view Jesus.
[00:41:15] But for those of us who have said, you know what?
[00:41:17] I do wanna receive the gospel message
[00:41:20] that Paul and others preached.
[00:41:22] This little passage also helps us consider
[00:41:25] the impact of our message on our own lives today.
[00:41:29] You know, like I've been saying, we're not apostles.
[00:41:32] Our story in our testimony does not have major implications
[00:41:39] for the underpinnings of Christianity.
[00:41:43] But an appreciation for Paul's story
[00:41:47] should help us appreciate our story.
[00:41:50] Now, Paul's past it turned on a dime
[00:41:52] because he met with Jesus.
[00:41:54] And I think for far too many of us
[00:41:56] the past defines who we are today.
[00:42:01] And while that's certainly a factor,
[00:42:02] it's not the only factor.
[00:42:05] Matthew Harmon said it this way,
[00:42:06] our past has a profound role in shaping who we are,
[00:42:10] but it does not determine who we are.
[00:42:13] One encounter with Jesus is enough to change
[00:42:17] the entire direction of a person's life.
[00:42:22] So let's be a people who say, praise God,
[00:42:25] this story that he told, I wanna tell my story
[00:42:29] with others because I've been changed by Jesus.

